Doctor's Specialty Guide

A doctor who specializes in treating allergies and immunologic disorders is called an allergist/immunologist, though sometimes this specialty will simply be referred to as an allergist or immunologist. These doctors treat people with allergies and asthma as well as people with primary immunodeficiency disease. 

Cardiologists focus on treatment of the heart and its blood vessels. This can include the management of heart failure, cardiovascular disease, and post-operative care.

A Colorectal Surgeon, formerly known as a proctologist, is a general surgeon who has undergone further training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum and anus.

Chiropractors are primary contact practitioners (which means they can see patients without a referral from a GP). They focus on treating the spine by using their hands to examine and treat health conditions related to the bones, muscles and joints (musculoskeletal problems).

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services.

Dermatologists diagnose and treat conditions that affect the hair, skin, and nails. This may include treating rashes or acne, diagnosing melanoma (skin cancer), and much more. In addition to this, dermatologists also perform many aesthetic procedures such as; procedures include Botox injections, laser skin treatments, and more.

Dietitians or Nutritionist are health professionals who are experts in nutrition and the human diet. Dietitians blend scientific research, nutrition, behavioral science, and social science to promote health, prevent disease, and shape the dietary choices of healthy and sick people.

A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, and throat. Also called otolaryngologist.

Endocrinologists treat the endocrine system—the glands that produce and secrete hormones that control and regulate nearly all of the body's functions. People with diabetes or thyroid disease are often treated by an endocrinologist.

Emergency medicine doctors primarily work in the emergency departments, or emergency “rooms.” Emergency medicine doctors stabilize and treat patients who are experiencing acute health problems or traumatic injuries.

Gastroenterologists treat the functions and diseases of the digestive system, including your GI tract (oesophagus, stomach and intestines) and biliary organs (your liver, bile ducts, pancreas and gallbladder.)

A geneticist is a doctor who evaluates and treats people with inherited disorders such as Huntington's disease or cystic fibrosis. Geneticists often also conduct research into clinical genetics and help counsel patients who have been diagnosed with a genetic condition.

A geriatrician is a primary care doctor who specializes in treating older adults. They may provide integrative care, diagnose a variety of conditions, and help you maintain a high quality of life.

Also know as an audiologists are healthcare providers who specialize in hearing and balance disorders. They diagnose hearing loss, provide treatment and work with other healthcare providers to treat hearing loss and protect hearing.

Hematologists specialize in diseases of the blood, including cancers of the blood such as leukemia and lymphoma. Hematologists also treat non-cancerous conditions like hemophilia and anemia. Hematologists work directly with patients, while hematopathologists help diagnose blood-related diseases in a laboratory.

Hepatologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating liver conditions, especially treating acute and chronic liver diseases and other hepatic system conditions.

Critical care medicine specialists (also called intensivists) are medical doctors who specialize in the care of people who are in an intensive care unit (ICU).

Infectious disease physicians deal with infections that are hard to diagnose or treat. They also treat serious infections such as the swine flu, bird flu, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases.

A doctor who has special training in helping people who have trouble conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. Fertility specialists may use surgery, medications, or procedures, such as in vitro fertilization, to treat fertility-related conditions.

Nephrologists commonly treat chronic kidney disease (CKD) and manage dialysis care for people with end stage renal disease (experiencing kidney failure).

Neurologists are doctors who take care of patients with medical conditions that affect the brain, spine, or nerves. They also take care of patients who have complex medical disorders such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis,  migraine headaches and dizziness.

Neurosurgeons are involved in preventing, diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain, spine and nerves. They also treat and manage conditions that affect the flow of blood to the brain. As well as performing operations, they may be involved in a person's rehabilitation after treatment.

A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in female reproductive health, including menopause and hormone problems. An obstetrician provides care for people who are pregnant. Obstetricians also are trained to deliver babies.

Occupational health deals with all aspects of health and safety at the workplace with special emphasis on primary prevention of hazards.

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who treat diseases or disorders of the eyes, such as cataracts and glaucoma. Vision correction that cannot be handled by an optometrist may be treated by an ophthalmologist.

Oncologists take care of patients who have cancer by treating the disease itself, as well as the symptoms it causes. Often, oncologists take part in clinical trials using new and experimental treatments for cancers that are otherwise incurable.

Orthopaedic surgeons are devoted to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles. Some orthopaedists are generalists, while others specialize in certain areas of the body, such as: Hip and knee.

A pain management specialist is a doctor who evaluates your pain and treats a wide range of pain problems. A pain management doctor treats sudden pain problems such as headaches and many types of long-lasting, chronic, pain such as low back pain.

Pediatricians take care of patients from infancy through age 18 or, in some cases, age 21.24
Pediatricians provide primary health care to children, including vaccinations, general health checkups, school physicals, and treatment of issues like coughs, colds, and stomach flu.

Physical therapists evaluate and record a patient's progress. Physical therapists help injured or ill people improve movement and manage pain. They are often an important part of preventive care, rehabilitation, and treatment for patients with chronic conditions, illnesses, or injuries

Plastic surgeons are surgeons who specialize in changing a person's appearance. These doctors may perform plastic surgery for cosmetic reasons, such as changing the appearance of a person's nose or removing skin under the neck, or because a person requires reconstruction following injury or illness. 

A podiatrist is a doctor who treats problems with the foot, ankle, and lower leg, such as osteoarthritis in the ankle, diabetic foot disorders, foot and ankle injuries, skin and nail conditions of the foot, and foot deformities like flat feet and hammertoe. 

Primary Care Physicians are primary care providers who see patients of all ages and provide basic care for a variety of common ailments. They are usually the first to recognize major health problems, order diagnostic tests, and refer patients to specialists when needed.

A psychiatrist specializes in mental health. They treat emotional and behavioral problems through a combination of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, medication, and hospitalization. Their work may be office-based, hospital-based, or a combination of the two.

Psychologist also know as psychotherapists or psychoanalysts use talk therapy to help people resolve emotional or mental health challenges. Psychoanalysts help people bring unconscious conflicts or repressed memories to the surface so that they can consciously work through them.

Pulmonologists treat the cardio-pulmonary system, which consists of the heart, lungs, and organs involved in the respiratory process. In addition, pulmonologists may work in office settings to treat patients with breathing disorders, severe allergies, lung problems, and other respiratory diseases. They may also treat patients with pulmonary disease who are in the intensive care unit (ICU).

A radiologist is a physician who is trained in viewing and interpreting diagnostic tests. Often, the treating physician must interpret test results as well. The radiologist's analysis can offer additional information or advice for further testing.

Rheumatologists treat rheumatic diseases, or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The most common condition a rheumatologist treats is arthritis including osteoarthritis (wear and tear arthritis) and rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune condition). They also treat other autoimmune diseases such as lupus and scleroderma. A rheumatologist may also treat chronic back pain, fibromyalgia, osteoporosis, and related conditions.

A sleep specialist specializes in diagnosing and treating sleep disorders like sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, and others. Sleep specialists are most often neurologists, pulmonologists, or psychiatrists who have completed additional training in sleep medicine.

A urologist is a doctor who treats diseases of the male and female urinary tract, including conditions of the bladder and kidneys. Urologists also treat conditions of the male reproductive system.

A vascular surgeon is a specialist who diagnoses and treats problems with your blood vessels. You have 60,000 miles of blood vessels throughout your body. These include arteries, veins and lymphatic vessels. Vascular surgeons are experts on these blood vessels.

A health and wellness coach acts as a mentor and advocate for the health and wellness of all clientele - through nutritional and physical health guidance.